I thought the article, Eye of the Beholder was enlightening for the background to VTS and how each step is carefully researched and sequenced to develop each student's aesthetic experience. I wish I had read this article sooner. It also gives support to the simple line of questioning and how the process is part of the development. I have tried to explain VTS to colleagues, 3 basic questions while looking at an art image, it seemed over simplified and didn't get to the richness or do justice to the learning and development that was happening in my art room. I believe this article/research makes it easier to explain or at least certifies what I am doing (not that I needed it) is powerful.
How does one create, or support, first-hand experience and discovery?
We begin by setting up an environment of group discovery. This means
providing both a stimulus (an art object or reproduction of one), a way to focus
attention (namely, carefully crafted questions) and a process (of dialogue) that
keeps attention focused in a desired way and allows a course of puzzling and
construction to unfold. In this way the learner gets a lot of “time on task,” plenty
of opportunity to try to build meaning one way and then another. He also gets
exposure to the thinking of peers, which can accelerate shifts in his own
thinking.
Chapter 4. Once a big idea is selected, it is up to me to thoughtfully work through the image and be prepared for the ideas of my viewers. I must understand the "link" between my images and the big idea. Just because a person is showing emotion in an art image, it might not be the right image to convey or get my students to think about Empathy. Students may go beyond or not even reach the intention of the image which I selected to get to the big idea.
My big idea is Empathy. This has been a goal for our students over the past couple years and works within our 5 character traits: safety, kindness, cooperation, respect and responsibility. I will be working with kindergarten students so I need to prepare and connect Empathy for the students with the work of our "Meramec 5" and the work we will view in VTS.
On a more basic level, I want students to identify qualities of empathy.
*Put themselves in some one else's shoes.
*look for facial expressions
*look to see how someone might be feeling.
*identify various emotions.
*look at clues in the image to determine what might be happening/happened to a person.
I feel the big idea goes beyond it's "obvious aspects" I also see flexibility in students identifying various scenarios where the subject is showing emotion.
I have started to collect images and continue to search specifically for artwork that my African-American students will connect with and hopefully encourage them to contribute to our discussion. I am think of two students in particular. I am collecting images here:
http://pinterest.com/eliwill/vts-love-empathy/
I welcome suggestions of specific artists or works that might apply to the big idea of Empathy.
I agree that Eye of the Beholder is a "gotta read" for anyone practicing VTS. Do you think it should be moved into VTS I? I withheld it because I though getting a handle on the basics was a big enough task, but perhaps I should rethink. You've given me food for thought!
ReplyDeleteI visited your Pintrest and the empathy images you have are WONDERFUL!! I'll keep my eye open for others, but whoa, you have a wonderful collection already!
I particularly LOVE the Deborah McLean "Elephant and Girl" image. When you hear of animal cruelty so often in the news, it makes you realize that we need to be teaching empathy for animals as well.
Great reflections!!
Empathy is a powerful big idea. I couldn't imagine taking that on with a group of kindergarteners. I admire you for taking this on. I believe Art21 has a few empathy artist. Are they appropriate for kindergarten? Possibly parts of their bodies of art may be. It would be worth looking at. Empathy is important and I feel some of today's youth does not understand the concept or value it. Beginning to teach and reinforce this at such a young age is great.
ReplyDeleteI totally agree with 3 basic questions "seemed over simplified and didn't get to the richness or do justice to the learning and development that was happening in my art room. " It happened in my art classroom too! And Housen's article gives VTS a nice background support. I love the idea empathy, and the choice of your images were amazing! I think during your curriculum, students will also develop a empathy mind besides the benefits from VTS and artmaking.
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